Bed Bug FAQ — Detailed Answer

Pest Pro Exterminator | Calgary & Surrounding Areas

This page provides clear, professional, and detailed answers to the most common questions about bed bugs. It is designed to help homeowners, tenants, landlords, hotels, and property managers understand bed bug infestations and why professional treatment is essential.

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What are bed bugs?

Bed bugs are small, flat, reddish-brown insects that feed exclusively on human blood. Adult bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed. They hide in cracks, seams, and crevices near sleeping or resting areas and are most active at night.

Bed bugs do not fly or jump. They spread by crawling and hitchhiking on personal belongings such as luggage, clothing, furniture, and bedding.

Do bed bugs spread disease?

No. Bed bugs are not known to transmit diseases. However, their presence can still cause:

Itchy, irritated bite reactions
Allergic responses in some individuals
Secondary skin infections from scratching
Stress, anxiety, and sleep disruption

How do bed bugs get into homes and apartments in Calgary?

Bed bugs are expert hitchhikers and commonly enter properties through:

Luggage after travel or hotel stays
Used furniture, mattresses, or box springs
Clothing, backpacks, and personal items
Visitors or guests
Shared walls, hallways, or plumbing in apartments and condos

Bed bugs are not related to cleanliness. Even clean and well-maintained homes can become infested.

Where do bed bugs hide?

Bed bugs hide in dark, tight spaces close to where people sleep or sit. Common hiding places include:

Mattress seams and box springs
Bed frames and headboards
Baseboards and carpet edges
Upholstered furniture and furniture joints
Nightstands and drawers
Electrical outlets and wall cracks
Behind picture frames and wall décor

What do bed bug bites look like?

Bed bug bites often appear as small red, itchy bumps. They may show up:

In clusters or straight lines
On exposed skin such as arms, neck, shoulders, and legs

Bite reactions vary. Some people develop noticeable swelling or itching, while others may show little or no visible reaction at all.

Can I get rid of bed bugs myself?

DIY bed bug treatments are rarely effective. Many store-bought sprays:

Do not kill bed bug eggs
Cause bed bugs to scatter into walls or nearby rooms
Allow infestations to grow unnoticed

Professional inspection and a structured treatment plan with follow-up visits are usually required for complete elimination.

Bed Bug FAQ — Detailed Answers Pest Pro Exterminator | Calgary & Surrounding Areas

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How does Pest Pro Exterminator treat bed bugs?

Pest Pro Exterminator uses a professional, step-by-step approach:

Detailed inspection to identify activity and hiding areas
Targeted crack-and-crevice treatments where bed bugs live
Treatment of beds, furniture, and surrounding areas as needed
Scheduled follow-up visits to treat newly hatched bed bugs
Monitoring to confirm the infestation has been eliminated

Because bed bug eggs hatch after initial treatment, follow-up service is essential.

How many treatments are usually needed?

Most bed bug infestations require two to three treatments, depending on:

Infestation severity
Size of the affected area
Preparation compliance
Whether the property is a single-family home or multi-unit building

Do I need to throw away my mattress or furniture?

In many cases, mattresses and furniture can be treated and do not need to be discarded. Mattress and box spring encasements may be recommended to:

Protect treated items
Trap any remaining bed bugs
Support long-term monitoring

How long does it take to eliminate bed bugs?

Complete elimination typically takes two to six weeks. The timeline depends on infestation size, room conditions, preparation quality, and follow-up treatments.